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- The risks of using an AOL client behind a firewall
-
- Many users wish to use AOL client or AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) behind the company firewall. However, opening
- the firewall for an AOL client can present a security risk to the entire network.
-
- AOL client connects to the AOL server at port 5190.
- This is usually easy enough for the administrator to configure the firewall to allow this port (5190), and the client will
- work properly. However, the AOL client establishes an IP tunnel to the AOL server and creates a VPN between the
- AOL network, and the Client's network (with the assistance of the AOL client of course), this basically allows
- complete communication between the client and the remote server (the AOL client receives an IP address on the
- virtual network, and therefore there is no way the firewall can limit this communication), and this also means that the
- client is now exposed to all kinds of IP based attacks, such as nukes, access to personal web servers and ftp
- servers, and much more, from anyone on the Internet (All they have to figure out is the Virtual IP address given by
- the AOL server).
- The firewall is basically helpless against this, because this is all going through port 5190 which was allowed for
- communication by the administrator.
-
- To see it in action, start your AOL client, and run "winipcfg" (under Windows 95) to see you have a new adapter
- (besides the dial-up-adapter or network adapter you used to connect to the Internet with). This adapter will have
- its own IP and gateway information. AOL's home page is at: www.aol.com For information on how to connect AOL
- client through a firewall, see: http://webmaster.info.aol.com/firewall.html
-